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PART FAMILY · GENERAL MECHANICAL

Shafts, Sleeves & Flanges — Holes that Protect Fit and Assembly

Rotating and locating parts forgive little: bore size and alignment show up at assembly. Stabilize the drill (support, peck/coolant as needed), then ream fit-critical bores. Call out shoulder holes, cross holes, and key-related features on the RFQ so geometry and reach are quoted correctly—not guessed from a generic drill page.
FEATURE PATTERNS

What we usually see on these parts

  • Center / axial bores for shafts and sleeves
  • Through holes and blind holes with depth-critical chip exit
  • Shoulder / step holes that need diameter control on more than one land
  • Pin / locating holes on flanges that protect assembly stack-up

Process decision rules (drill-only vs drill+ream, allowance) are on the standard drill–ream paths page—this page stays on the part family.

FIT VS CLEARANCE

Which holes must be reamed

  • Fit-critical — bearing seats, press fits, pin locations: plan drill + ream.
  • Clearance — bolt holes with generous bands: drill-only is often enough if position is fixture-ok.
  • Mark critical vs clearance on the RFQ so the quote does not over-tool every opening.
TOOL DIRECTION

Drill series cues and reamer upgrade

SituationDirectionEntry
Open hole by material & depth ratioSolid carbide drill from the hub seriesSolid Carbide Drill Bits
Steel / cast iron fit boresCarbide reamer path after controlled pre-holeReamer tool
Suitable non-ferrous + life/finish pressureUpgrade to PCD reamingPCD Reamer
FAILURE MODES

Shaft / flange-specific trouble

  • Bell-mouth at entry or exit—support and drill recipe first
  • Eccentricity between related diameters—datum and setup before tool blame
  • Exit burr on through holes—exit strategy and edge condition
FAQ

Part-family FAQ

Through-hole vs blind on shafts?

Blind holes need an explicit chip and geometry plan—always flag depth and bottom form on the RFQ.

One reamer for all flange holes?

Different Ø and tolerance usually means different tools. Send the hole chart.

Need a custom step drill?

Common on shoulder features—send a section view with diameters and lengths.

Volume too low for PCD?

Start with the carbide path; move to PCD when life or finish payback is clear.

RFQ

Flag fit-critical bores on the drawing

Call out which holes protect assembly fit. We map carbide drill + reamer/PCD options from that list.

NEXT STEP — CORE TOOLS & RFQ

Specify the finished hole / face requirement, then choose the conversion path: